Rutger Bregman Humankind

https://www.sciencedirect.com › topics › chemistry › ionization-of-gases
Ionization of gas is defined as the process in which neutral gas molecules are split into charged atoms or ions typically through the influence of an energy source such as ionizing radiation or

https://www.britannica.com › science › ionization
Ionization in general occurs whenever sufficiently energetic charged particles or radiant energy travel through gases liquids or solids Charged particles such as alpha particles and

https://taylorandfrancis.com › ... › Ionized_gas
Ionized gas refers to a high temperature plasma phase in which there are equal numbers of ions and electrons It is often considered synonymous with the term plasma

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk › ... › ionized-gas
In simple terms Ionized gas is essentially a gas in which the atoms or molecules are not neutral but instead carry an electrical charge This occurs when a neutral gas

https://physicslibrary.org › encyclopedia › IonizedGas.html
Those atoms and the resulting electrically charged gas are said to be ionized When enough atoms are ionized to significantly affect the electrical characteristics of the gas it is a plasma

https://ocw.mit.edu › courses
This course highlights the properties and behavior of low temperature plasmas in relation to energy conversion plasma propulsion and gas lasers

https://www.cfa.harvard.edu › news › understanding-ionized-gas
A team of three SAO astronomers Barbara Ercolano Jeremy Drake and John Raymond along with a colleague of theirs have just announced the availability of a new three

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Plasma_(physics)
Except near the electrodes where there are sheaths containing very few electrons the ionized gas contains ions and electrons in about equal numbers so that the resultant space charge is

https://www.sciencedirect.com › ... › ionized-gas
Plasma is an ionized gas and also called the fourth state of matter For the formation a plasma a gas can be heated or an excess of free electrons is needed to displace electrons in the atoms