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Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy TELD is a single portal endoscopic discectomy through the Kambin s triangle which is a corridor bounded by exiting nerve root

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Here we propose several technical guidelines for TELD to increase the possibility of successful lumbar diskectomy and to reduce the incidence of complications The first step is the

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles
Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy PTED is performed through Kambin triangle of the neuroforamen 3 The Kambin s triangle is a three dimensional anatomic right triangle over the

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Introduction The endoscopic approach to lumbar transforaminal discectomy is an ultra minimally invasive surgery during which an endoscope is used for access and visualization In conjunction with

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Purpose Full endoscopic discectomy using the transforaminal approach for herniated nucleus pulposus has seen remarkable advances in recent decades as a minimally invasive spine

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This concept has evolved into modern transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy TELD 9 10 There is an increasing trend for using endoscopic spine surgery in the spine society driven by the current

https://surgeryreference.aofoundation.org › spine › degenerative › lumbar › ...
The challenge in foraminal disc herniation is surgical access Minimally invasive approach strategies make it possible to access these disc herniations through an endoscopic transforaminal ipsilateral

https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › chapter › edited-volume › pii
Initially TELD primarily involved a transforaminal endoscopic discectomy aimed at treating lumbar contained disc herniations 9 The procedure accessed the disc through Kambin s safety triangle

https://link.springer.com › chapter
Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy TELD is an emerging alternative to open microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation LDH The published results of TELD are not inferior to